People
The Gidar, also called Guidar, live in northern Cameroon, in the Guider area, and also in Chad, near Léré.
The Guma festival, organized by a Gidar cultural association, was first held in 2017. The second was scheduled for December 2021 in Guider, with Gidar from Chad announced as participants. The festival brings the clans together and is named after the large drum played at the twins festival and major annual celebrations.
| Country | Share of the people | Population |
|---|---|---|
Cameroon Partially reached
|
79.6%
|
179.000 |
Chad Significantly reached
|
20.4%
|
46.000 |
In the tradition recorded in a 1973 study, every Gidar person receives two names: at birth, a name indicating their birth order and, three or four months later, a freely chosen personal nickname. Festivals also bring families together: the Guma festival invites Gidar from Cameroon and Chad, as well as those living in other countries, to gather for dancing.
The Gidar include Muslims, Christians and followers of traditional religions; in Cameroon, most are Muslim. There is a Catholic community in northern Cameroon. A study published in 2020 examined Gidar birth ceremonies, which express solidarity among relatives, respect for life and references to God as the creator and giver of life, and discussed their value for this Catholic community.
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Translation data: Joshua Project.
In a 2021 interview about the Guma festival, the risk of the Gidar language disappearing was identified as a threat to the culture, as was the abandonment of crafts such as weaving and blacksmithing. For Gidar Christians, it is important that the faith be taught in the people’s language and with respect for customs associated with birth.
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Cameroon
Chad