+3
People cluster
The Bedouin are Arabs whose way of life, for many centuries, was that of nomadic shepherds: families who moved across the desert with their camels, goats and sheep, in search of water and pasture. Today they live from the Middle East to North Africa, in countries like Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Egypt and Algeria, and the group numbers close to 6 million people.
They speak dialects of Arabic and are organized into tribes and large families. Hospitality is sacred: the visitor is welcomed with coffee and food, even by those who have little. Most no longer live in tents. Many live in villages and towns and work as soldiers, drivers or small traders, but they keep their tribal pride, their poetry and the customs of the desert.
Almost all are Sunni Muslims (the largest branch of Islam), and faith is tied to the honor of the family and the tribe. There are very few Christians among them. Many have never heard the gospel from someone who speaks their dialect and understands their way of life.
The Bedouin of the Arabian Peninsula, Jordan, Iraq and the regions of Sinai and the Negev desert live near the land the people came from and keep tribes with a long memory. In Jordan and Saudi Arabia, many families have strong ties to the government and the army. In the Negev, in Israel, many Bedouin have been moved into towns and villages, and some live in hamlets that the government does not officially recognize.
In North Africa, such as in Libya, Algeria and western Egypt, the Bedouin descend in large part from Arab tribes that migrated there about a thousand years ago and mixed with the local peoples. There the desert is the Sahara, the dialects are different and many tribes are tied to Islamic brotherhoods, such as the Senussi, very important in the history of eastern Libya.
| Country | Share of the people | Population |
|---|---|---|
Jordan
|
26.6%
|
1.560.000 |
Saudi Arabia
|
19%
|
1.111.000 |
Libya
|
17.9%
|
1.050.000 |
Egypt
|
16.6%
|
974.000 |
Algeria
|
6.6%
|
388.000 |
United Arab Emirates
|
3.8%
|
221.000 |
Iraq
|
2.9%
|
167.000 |
Israel
|
2.3%
|
136.000 |
Morocco
|
2%
|
118.000 |
Syria
|
1.6%
|
91.000 |
Palestinian Territories
|
0.5%
|
30.000 |
Western Sahara
|
0.1%
|
5.900 |
Lebanon
|
0.1%
|
3.000 |
Tunisia
|
0%
|
1.300 |
2.8M people
3 unreached locations
670K people
2 unreached locations
635K people
1 unreached location
+2
595K people
5 unreached locations
236K people
1 unreached location
221K people
1 unreached location
141K people
1 unreached location
118K people
1 unreached location
92K people
89K people
1 unreached location
59K people
2 unreached locations
42K people
1 unreached location
39K people
1 unreached location
39K people
1 unreached location
39K people
1 unreached location
31K people
1 unreached location
21K people
1 unreached location
21K people
1 unreached location
21K people
1 unreached location
1K people
1 unreached location