+5
+3
People cluster
The Shaikh are the largest Muslim community in South Asia, with more than 120 million people. The great majority live in India, and there are millions in Pakistan too, along with communities in Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. The word shaikh comes from Arabic and means “elder” or “chief”, a title of respect.
Many Shaikh families say they descend from Arabs who came to the region centuries ago, or from people who became Muslim many generations ago. The subgroups carry names tied to this memory: the Siddiqi, the Faruqi and the Usmani say they descend from the first leaders of Islam after Muhammad, and the Qureshi from the prophet’s own tribe. They live in cities and in the countryside, and work in every kind of trade, from commerce to medicine and law. They speak the language of the region, such as Urdu, Hindi or Bengali.
The great majority of the Shaikh are Sunni Muslims and place great value on prayer, the Ramadan fast and family. Almost no Shaikh follows Jesus, and many have never heard his message clearly explained.
| Country | Share of the people | Population |
|---|---|---|
India
|
88.2%
|
108.474.000 |
Pakistan
|
10.2%
|
12.562.000 |
Nepal
|
0.7%
|
916.000 |
Bangladesh
|
0.4%
|
549.200 |
Sri Lanka
|
0.2%
|
219.000 |
United States
|
0.2%
|
211.000 |
Canada
|
0%
|
32.000 |
Bhutan
|
0%
|
9.500 |
+5
103.9M people
8 unreached locations
9.6M people
3 unreached locations
8M people
2 unreached locations
856K people
1 unreached location
507K people
1 unreached location
135K people
1 unreached location