People
Who they are
The Karaiyar are a community with coastal and seafaring traditions, living mainly in the coastal regions of northern and eastern Sri Lanka and parts of southern India. Tamil-speaking, they maintain a deep and historic relationship with the sea, which has shaped their customs, collective identity, and survival over many generations.
Known for their courage in navigation and deep-sea fishing, the Karaiyar maintain close-knit villages where working together and solidarity among neighbors sustain daily life amid the challenges of the coast.
Where they live
1
Country
213K
Population
| Country | Share of the people | Population |
|---|---|---|
Sri Lanka Minimally reached
|
100%
|
212.000 |
How they live
Daily life among the Karaiyar revolves around the sea. Men set out early in boats and canoes to fish, while women play a vital role in salting, drying, and selling fish in local markets. Daily meals feature fresh fish and seafood prepared with rice and traditional Tamil seasonings. Villages maintain community councils to organize fishing seasons and provide mutual assistance during storms or material losses.
What they believe
Most Karaiyar practice Hinduism, revering deities that protect the waters and sea voyages, as well as maintaining household shrines. Rituals and offerings before casting nets into the sea are common, seeking safety and a good catch. There is also a significant historical Christian presence among them, although many families still do not understand the essence of the gospel of grace.
The Bible in this people's language
A people only truly understands the gospel when they hear it in the language of their heart. See how far the translation has come.
Tamil
Complete Bible
- Translation started Done
- Portions Done
- New Testament Done
- Whole Bible Current stage
Audio recordings Available
Jesus Film Available
Translation data: Joshua Project.
Gospel progress among the unreached
Christians (all traditions)15.8%
Needs
Coastal communities face unstable weather, periodic shortages of fish, and the coastal impact of storms at sea. Alongside access to better vocational training opportunities and health care resources, there is a great need for biblical discipleship and personal knowledge of God’s Word among families.
What to pray for
Intercede for this people
Pela proteção diária dos pescadores karaiyar em alto-mar e pela segurança de suas famílias.
Por sustento digno e estabilidade econômica para as vilas costeiras durante períodos de tempestades.
Pelo fortalecimento dos crentes locais e por discipulado bíblico consistente na língua tâmil.
Por um testemunho cristão autêntico que revele a graça de Cristo aos lares hindus da comunidade.
Pelo surgimento de igrejas locais saudáveis e comprometidas com o ensino das Escrituras.
Pray for Karaiyar
Intercede for this people alongside Christians around the world.
Open the Prayer Calendar