People
Who they are
The Samburu live in north-central Kenya, especially in Samburu, Marsabit and Isiolo counties. They also call themselves Loikop. They are a Nilotic people closely related to the Maasai, but they have their own language, Samburu.
Raising livestock is central to family life. Some communities move with their herds in search of pasture. Elders take part in decision-making and resolving disputes. Men are also organized into age groups that mark the transition from youth to the responsibilities of adulthood.
Where they live
1
Country
371K
Population
| Country | Share of the people | Population |
|---|---|---|
Kenya Significantly reached
|
100%
|
364.000 |
How they live
In addition to cattle, Samburu families raise goats, sheep and camels. Five to ten families usually move together to new pastures, and cattle are the measure of a man’s wealth.
A 2025 news report described how Samburu herders began investing in camels after the worst drought in four decades, which followed poor rains in 2021 and 2022. Camels can go more than a week without water and produce much more milk than cows. The Samburu county government had already launched a camel program in 2015.
What they believe
Most Samburu follow their traditional religion. They believe in a supreme God, Nkai, who lives in nature, and offerings and prayers to him are important for rain and the health of their cattle. There is also a sizable Christian community.
After resisting the gospel for about 50 years, many Samburu now follow Christ. Pastors visit families in towns and villages, but Christians who move with their herds have few fellow believers nearby.
The Bible in this people's language
A people only truly understands the gospel when they hear it in the language of their heart. See how far the translation has come.
Samburu
New Testament complete
- Translation started Done
- Portions Done
- New Testament Current stage
- 4 Whole Bible Still ahead
Audio recordings Available
Jesus Film Available
Translation data: Joshua Project.
Gospel progress among the unreached
Christians (all traditions)30%
Evangelicals12%
Needs
Droughts have already cost many families their cattle, and restoring their pastoral livelihoods is a practical need. Christians who move with their herds find it difficult to stay in touch with other believers, and pastors struggle to reach them. Churches need to equip local leaders and nurture fellowship among families who live far apart.
What to pray for
Intercede for this people
Pray for the livelihoods of Samburu families and the recovery of herds affected by droughts.
Pray for those who already believe to understand the Scriptures in Samburu.
Pray for fellowship and discipleship among Christians who move with their herds.
Pray for Samburu pastors to visit and support Christians in villages and grazing areas.
Pray for Samburu Christians to share the gospel with other pastoral peoples.
Pray for Samburu
Intercede for this people alongside Christians around the world.
Open the Prayer Calendar