People
Who they are
The ximres, often known as the Agau people of the Wag Hemra mountainous region, live in northern Ethiopia. They preserve an ancient cultural heritage and speak the Xamtanga language, which belongs to the Cushitic family. Over the centuries, they have maintained their unique identity while living in close proximity to their Semitic highland neighbors.
Their history is deeply connected to the ancient Christian faith of the region, expressed in historic churches and community customs that span generations.
Where they live
1
Country
475K
Population
| Country | Share of the people | Population |
|---|---|---|
Ethiopia Superficially reached
|
100%
|
463.000 |
How they live
Most of the ximres make a living through subsistence agriculture and livestock farming on steep slopes and dry valleys. They cultivate traditional grains such as teff and barley, relying entirely on the rain cycle for family sustenance. Social life is structured around close-knit villages and the religious calendar, where neighbors share community labor in the fields and support one another in celebrations and mourning.
What they believe
The vast majority belong to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church tradition. The Christian faith shapes the rhythm of daily life, marked by observance of holy days, rigorous fasting, and liturgical devotion. However, personal biblical knowledge is often limited, as the Scriptures are not always accessible in their heart language, making religion more communal and traditional than a personal experience of faith.
The Bible in this people's language
A people only truly understands the gospel when they hear it in the language of their heart. See how far the translation has come.
Xamtanga
New Testament complete
- Translation started Done
- Portions Done
- New Testament Current stage
- 4 Whole Bible Still ahead
Audio recordings Not available
Jesus Film Available
Translation data: Joshua Project.
Gospel progress among the unreached
Christians (all traditions)98%
Evangelicals1%
Needs
The region faces periodic droughts, shortages of drinking water, and limited access to healthcare services and quality schools. Spiritually, there is a need for discipleship that takes faith beyond rituals, awakening a living knowledge of Christ’s grace.
What to pray for
Intercede for this people
For the strengthening of a personal and transformative relationship with Jesus among ximre families.
For biblical resources and studies in the Xamtanga mother tongue.
For adequate rainfall and bountiful harvests in the dry highlands of Wag Hemra.
For local leaders and workers dedicated to biblical teaching and discipling the new generation.
Pray for Ximre
Intercede for this people alongside Christians around the world.
Open the Prayer Calendar