Israel

En Gedi

Meaning
The name En Gedi means "spring of the young goat," a reference to the wild goats (ibex) that still roam the cliffs around its freshwater springs. It is an oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea, in the Judean desert, where David hid from Saul and spared his life in a cave.
About the place

En Gedi is a rare oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea, where freshwater springs cascade down a rocky ravine into the Judean desert. Its waterfalls and vineyards stand in sharp contrast to the barren land around it.

It was there that David took refuge while fleeing from Saul, hiding among the caves and natural strongholds of the region. In one of those caves, he had the chance to kill the king who was hunting him, and instead cut off only the corner of his robe, sparing his life.

Centuries earlier, in the time of Abraham, the same region already appeared in the Bible under the name Hazezon Tamar, when it was conquered by the coalition of kings led by Kedorlaomer. The same place would be mentioned again in 2 Chronicles, when an enemy army camped there before attacking King Jehoshaphat.

En Gedi also appears in biblical poetry: the Song of Solomon celebrates its henna-scented vineyards, and the prophet Ezekiel announces that its waters will one day teem with life.

A place of contrasts: desert and living water, danger and mercy. It reveals how God sustains his people even through the driest stretches of the journey.

Key verses

My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms from the vineyards of En Gedi.

Song of Songs 1:14

After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the Desert of En Gedi.”

1 Samuel 24:1

Fishermen will stand along the shore; from En Gedi to En Eglaim there will be places for spreading nets.

Ezekiel 47:10

What happened here

David spares Saul’s life in a cave

Fleeing Saul, David hid in the strongholds of En Gedi. In a cave, he had the chance to kill the king who was pursuing him, but he cut off only the corner of his robe and spared his life.

1 Samuel 24:1-22

The conquest of Hazezon Tamar

In Abraham’s time, the coalition of kings led by Kedorlaomer defeated the Amorites living at Hazezon Tamar, a region later identified as En Gedi.

Genesis 14:7

An enemy army camps at Hazezon Tamar

A huge army of Moabites, Ammonites and some Meunites camped at Hazezon Tamar, that is, En Gedi, before advancing against King Jehoshaphat of Judah.

2 Chronicles 20:1-2
Timeline
around 2000 BC

Hazezon Tamar, a region later identified as En Gedi, is conquered by the coalition of kings led by Kedorlaomer in Abraham’s time

around 1000 BC

David hides in En Gedi’s strongholds while fleeing Saul and spares the king’s life in a cave

around 950 BC

En Gedi’s vineyards, fragrant with henna, are celebrated in the Song of Songs

around 850 BC

An army of Moabites, Ammonites and some Meunites camps at Hazezon Tamar, that is, En Gedi, before attacking King Jehoshaphat of Judah

6th century BC

The prophet Ezekiel announces that the waters near En Gedi will one day teem with fish, a sign of life restored by God

People linked to this place
D

David

Hid here while fleeing Saul

S

Saul

Pursued David to En Gedi

J

Jehoshaphat

Heard of the enemy camped at En Gedi

K

Kedorlaomer

Conquered En Gedi in Abraham’s time

Books where it appears

Genesis

Hazezon Tamar, later identified as En Gedi, is conquered in Abraham’s time

1 Samuel

David hides from Saul in the strongholds and caves of En Gedi

2 Chronicles

An enemy army camps at Hazezon Tamar, that is, En Gedi, before attacking Jehoshaphat

Song of Songs

En Gedi’s vineyards, fragrant with henna, are celebrated as an image of beauty

Ezekiel

A prophecy that the waters near En Gedi will one day teem with life

The place today
The place today

Today En Gedi is a nature reserve in Israel, on the western shore of the Dead Sea, one of the few oases with flowing fresh water in the entire region. Its waterfalls, trails and caves attract visitors and researchers.

Excavations there have revealed an archaeological site with an ancient Jewish synagogue, as well as traces of settlement dating back thousands of years before Christ, confirming the historical importance of the region described in the Bible.

Pray for Israel, a land where God guided David in the desert and still sustains his people today amid so many challenges.

Pray for this nation today: Israel

Other places