Scribe · Secretary to the prophet Jeremiah

Baruch

Period~605 BC to ~580 BC
Summary
Baruch was Jeremiah's faithful scribe, responsible for putting the LORD's prophecies into writing. He read the scroll of God's words before the people and the leaders of Judah, saw his work burned by the king, and rewrote it, remaining at the prophet's side until the exile in Egypt.
Who was Baruch
Biography

Anyone who has served behind the scenes, doing the heavy lifting while someone else receives the attention, understands something of Baruch’s life. He did not prophesy, did not confront kings, did not have his name shouted in the streets. He wrote. And yet, without him, much of the word of God might have been lost.

Baruch was the son of Neriah and served as a scribe, a professional who knew how to write at a time when few people could. Jeremiah called him to an unusual task: to dictate, word for word, everything the LORD had spoken, so that Baruch could record it on a scroll (Jeremiah 36:4). It was Baruch who took that scroll to the temple and read it aloud before the people, knowing that those words of judgment would not be well received (Jeremiah 36:10).

When the leaders of Judah heard the content, they sent for Baruch and asked him to read it all again, filled with fear (Jeremiah 36:15). King Jehoiakim, after hearing only a few columns, ordered the entire scroll burned in the firepot (Jeremiah 36:23). Jeremiah and Baruch had to go into hiding. But the work was not lost: Jeremiah dictated everything again, and Baruch rewrote every word, adding still more (Jeremiah 36:32).

In the final days of Jerusalem, Baruch remained at the prophet’s side. After the fall of the city, he was taken, against the will of both, to Egypt along with the rest of the people (Jeremiah 43:6). Before that, in a moment of weariness and discouragement, God sent Baruch a personal word through Jeremiah: he was seeking great things for himself, but he should trust that his life would be preserved amid the coming disaster (Jeremiah 45:5).

Baruch’s life reminds us that God does not measure a servant’s worth by the size of the stage they occupy. He wrote, read, rewrote, and kept following, without ever uttering a prophecy of his own. And yet his quiet faithfulness carried the word of God through fire, exile, and fear, all the way to us.

Defining verses

So Jeremiah called Baruch son of Neriah, and while Jeremiah dictated all the words the LORD had spoken to him, Baruch wrote them on the scroll.

Jeremiah 36:4

Should you then seek great things for yourself? Do not seek them. For I will bring disaster on all people, declares the LORD, but wherever you go I will let you escape with your life.

Jeremiah 45:5

Visions, prophecies, and deeds

Writes the first scroll of the prophecies

At Jeremiah's request, he writes down, word for word, everything the LORD had spoken against Judah and the nations.

Jeremiah 36:1-4

Reads the scroll in the temple of Jerusalem

On a day of fasting, he reads aloud before all the assembled people the words of judgment written on the scroll.

Jeremiah 36:5-10

Is called to read the scroll to the leaders of Judah

The king's officials, filled with fear upon hearing the content, send for Baruch to read it all again before them.

Jeremiah 36:11-19

King Jehoiakim burns the scroll

After hearing only a few columns, the king orders the entire scroll burned in the firepot, and Baruch has to go into hiding together with Jeremiah.

Jeremiah 36:20-26

Rewrites the destroyed scroll

Without losing heart, he writes down again everything Jeremiah dictates, and even more words are added.

Jeremiah 36:27-32

Receives a personal word from God amid discouragement

God acknowledges his weariness and promises to preserve his life amid the approaching destruction.

Jeremiah 45:1-5

Accompanies Jeremiah into exile in Egypt

After the fall of Jerusalem, he is taken against his will to Egypt along with the rest of the people.

Jeremiah 43:1-7
Timeline
~605 BC

Becomes Jeremiah's scribe

Receives the task of writing down the prophecies dictated by the prophet (Jeremiah 36:4).

~604 BC

Reads the scroll in the temple

Publicly proclaims the words of judgment written at Jeremiah's order (Jeremiah 36:10).

~604 BC

The scroll is burned by King Jehoiakim

Has to hide with Jeremiah after the king's violent reaction (Jeremiah 36:23-26).

~604 BC

Rewrites the scroll

Writes down all the words again, with even more additions (Jeremiah 36:32).

date unknown

Receives God's promise

In the midst of weariness, he hears that his life will be preserved (Jeremiah 45:1-5).

~586 BC

Fall of Jerusalem

Witnesses the destruction of the city that Jeremiah had announced for decades.

~585 BC

Taken to Egypt

Follows Jeremiah to Egypt along with the rest of the people, against the will of both (Jeremiah 43:6-7).

Portrait

Faithful and careful in writing down every word Jeremiah spoke to him

Courageous in publicly reading the prophecies of judgment, even knowing the risk he faced

Persevering: he rewrote the entire scroll destroyed by the king without giving up on the task

Remained loyal to Jeremiah even when it brought accusation and danger

Sought personal achievements and recognition in the midst of a time of judgment, something God had to confront (Jeremiah 45:5)

Let himself be overwhelmed by the weariness and pain of serving a message of judgment, complaining of his affliction (Jeremiah 45:3)

Lessons and legacy
Lessons from their life

Being faithful behind the scenes has value before God, even without receiving the credit given to the main figure

Serving an unpopular message requires courage, but God sustains those who stand firm

It is possible to start over after a life's work is destroyed, like the scroll that was burned and rewritten

Seeking personal recognition in the midst of God's calling is a temptation even for the most faithful

God sees and responds to the sincere weariness of those who serve, without discarding the servant because of it

Missionary legacy

Shows the irreplaceable value of those who support the main messenger behind the scenes: translators, scribes, and assistants today sustain missionary work in the same way

His faithfulness in putting the word into writing points to the importance of translating and preserving the Scriptures in every language and people

His willingness to accompany Jeremiah into exile in Egypt is an example of following God's call even outside one's own land

God's promise to preserve his life encourages those who serve in contexts hostile to the message of the gospel today

Family and context
Family and relationships
Father Neriah (Jeremiah 36:4)
Grandfather Mahseiah (Jeremiah 32:12)
Brother Seraiah, in charge of the camp that accompanied Zedekiah to Babylon (Jeremiah 51:59)
Contemporary Jeremiah, the prophet
Nations mentioned

Babylon

Jeremiah 36 (context of the Babylonian threat)

Egypt

Jeremiah 43:6-7

Related places

Jerusalem

Where he served as Jeremiah's scribe and read the scroll in the temple

Temple of Jerusalem

The place where he publicly read the prophecies written at Jeremiah's order

Egypt

Where he was taken after the fall of Jerusalem

Where to find them in the Bible
Where to find them in the Bible

Baruch's story is told mainly in the book of Jeremiah, in chapters 32, 36, 43, and 45. He is also mentioned in Jeremiah 51:59, as the brother of Seraiah.

Other people