1927–1956

Missionary · Martyr

Ed McCully

Summary
A law student who gave up a promising career in the United States to serve as a missionary among the Quichua in Ecuador. He took part in Operation Auca and was one of five missionaries speared to death by the Huaorani people in 1956.
Who they were
Biography

Ed McCully had a bright future ahead of him: a gifted speaker, an athlete, and class president at Wheaton College, he was on track for a career as a lawyer in the United States. Few would have expected that one day he would trade it all for the Amazon jungle.

Born in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1927, he grew up in Milwaukee, the son of a bakery executive who was also a church leader among the Plymouth Brethren. He graduated in business administration and economics from Wheaton, where he became friends with another student, Jim Elliot.

Enrolled at Marquette University Law School, he seemed destined for a career in law. Working as a night hotel receptionist, however, he reread the book of Nehemiah and exchanged letters with Elliot, who was already preparing to go to Ecuador.

On the eve of his second year of law school, on September 22, 1950, he announced that he would not be returning to classes. He wrote to Elliot that he had only one desire: to live a life of complete abandonment to the Lord, pouring all his energy into it.

He married Marilou Hobolth on June 29, 1951, and around the same time studied the basics of dentistry and obstetrics at the School of Missionary Medicine in Los Angeles, to meet basic needs on the mission field. In December 1952, he set sail with his wife and young son for Ecuador.

The family served among the Quichua people at the Shandia and Arajuno mission stations, in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. There he faced isolation, tropical diseases, and the rebuilding of the Shandia station after a flood, hardships common to missionary life of that era.

In 1955, he joined Jim Elliot, Nate Saint, Pete Fleming, and Roger Youderian in a plan for peaceful contact with the Huaorani, an isolated people feared for their violence. The group carried pistols but had agreed not to use them to kill, even under attack. The operation went ahead in secrecy and without formal approval from the agencies supporting the missionaries, who already knew the risk: ten years earlier, the Huaorani had killed other missionaries who tried to approach them. This decision to risk their lives, leaving behind wives and young children, still divides opinion today among those who examine the episode.

On January 8, 1956, McCully and the other four were speared to death on the banks of the Curaray River. Marilou, pregnant with the couple’s third child, was left a widow with two small boys. The group’s story, told by Elisabeth Elliot in Through Gates of Splendor, continues to stir young people around the world to leave everything behind for peoples who have not yet heard of Christ.

“I now have but one desire: to live a life of complete abandonment to the Lord, pouring all my energy into it.”
Ed McCully · Letter to Jim Elliot, September 22, 1950 (quoted in Through Gates of Splendor, by Elisabeth Elliot)
Timeline
1927

Birth in Des Moines, Iowa

He grew up in Milwaukee, the son of a bakery executive and church leader among the Plymouth Brethren.

1945

Enrollment at Wheaton College

There he met Jim Elliot, a friendship that would shape the course of his life.

1949

Graduation and start of law school

He enrolled at Marquette University with plans to pursue a career as a lawyer.

September 22, 1950

Leaving the law

He committed to missions after rereading the book of Nehemiah and exchanging letters with Jim Elliot.

1951

Marriage to Marilou Hobolth

They married on June 29; she would be his companion in the work in Ecuador.

1952

Departure for Ecuador

He left with his wife and son Stevie to serve among the Quichua in the Ecuadorian Amazon.

1955

Start of Operation Auca

He joined Jim Elliot, Nate Saint, Pete Fleming, and Roger Youderian in the plan to contact the Huaorani.

January 8, 1956

Martyrdom on the Curaray River

He was speared to death alongside the other four missionaries during the attempt at peaceful contact.

1957

Publication of Through Gates of Splendor

Elisabeth Elliot's book made the story of the five missionaries known around the world.

Works and milestones

Resignation from a legal career

1950

On the eve of his second year at Marquette Law School, he decided to give up his studies to devote himself to missions.

Training in missionary medicine

1951-1952

He studied the basics of dentistry, obstetrics, and tropical medicine at the School of Missionary Medicine in Los Angeles, to prepare for service in the field.

Evangelistic radio broadcasting

1951

Alongside Jim Elliot, he hosted a weekly radio program with evangelistic messages for a period of time.

Departure for Ecuador

1952

He set sail with his wife Marilou and their young son for Ecuador, to serve among the Quichua people in the Amazon.

The Shandia and Arajuno stations

1953-1955

He helped rebuild and maintain the Shandia station, among the Quichua, after a flood, and later moved to the more isolated station of Arajuno, on the border of Huaorani territory.

Operation Auca

1955-1956

He joined four other missionaries in the plan for peaceful contact with the Huaorani, an isolated people until then.

Contributions
1

A symbol of missionary sacrifice

His death, alongside Jim Elliot, Nate Saint, Pete Fleming, and Roger Youderian, became one of the most remembered episodes in twentieth century evangelical mission history.

2

A spark for a new generation of missionaries

The account of his life and death, told by Elisabeth Elliot, inspired thousands of young people around the world to devote themselves to cross-cultural missions.

3

A bridge to the Huaorani people

The contact he and his companions initiated paved the way for other missionaries, years later, to reach the Huaorani with the gospel.

4

A testimony on the cost of discipleship

His decision to give up a promising career in law became an example cited in sermons and books on total surrender to God.

Missionary legacy

His name is part of the group remembered as the five martyrs of Ecuador, a reference still cited today in churches and mission movements focused on unreached peoples.

The work among the Huaorani, to which he gave his life, was carried on years later by Rachel Saint and Elisabeth Elliot, resulting in conversions among the very people who had killed them.

His story continues to be used in conferences and mission mobilization materials to awaken callings to work among peoples still without access to the gospel.

The principle of total surrender to God, even at the risk of one's life, which he expressed in his letters, continues to be cited as an inspiration for missionaries serving in high-risk contexts.

Other people