1878-1951

Lay preacher · Revival catalyst

Evan Roberts

Summary
A Welsh coal miner who became the face of the Welsh Revival (1904-1905), one of the greatest spiritual awakenings of the twentieth century. His fervent pursuit of the Holy Spirit moved multitudes and echoed in revivals around the world.
Who they were
Biography

Few ordinary people have seen their personal prayer become the motto of an entire nation. Evan Roberts was a young Welsh coal miner who, moved by a sincere pursuit of God, became the face of the greatest revival Wales has ever known.

Born on June 8, 1878, in Loughor, the son of miner Henry Roberts and Hannah Roberts, Evan grew up in a Calvinistic Methodist home. He entered the coal mines at age eleven alongside his father, and later worked as a blacksmith’s apprentice under his uncle.

Despite limited formal schooling, he devoted himself to Bible reading and prayer from a young age, memorizing long passages of Scripture. By age fifteen he was already teaching Sunday school at Pisgah Chapel, showing a spiritual zeal unusual for his years.

In 1903, he was accepted as a candidate for the ministry by the Presbyterian Church of Wales, and in September 1904 he enrolled at the Newcastle Emlyn school to prepare for pastoral ministry. It was during this time of training that he experienced the encounter that would change his life.

In September 1904, at the Blaenannerch convention, he heard the preacher Seth Joshua pray, “Lord, bend us.” Overcome with emotion, Evan cried out, “Bend me! Bend me! Bend us!” and returned to Loughor convinced that God was preparing a revival for the nation.

In October of that year, he began preaching at Moriah Chapel with a simple message summed up in four points: confess every known sin, put away any doubt, obey the Holy Spirit promptly, and confess Christ publicly. Within a few weeks, packed-out meetings spread across all of Wales.

It is estimated that around one hundred thousand people were converted within a few months, and the news crossed borders, influencing revivals in Scandinavia and America, and later the emerging Pentecostal movement connected with Azusa Street in the United States. Historians also recorded a significant drop in rates of drunkenness and crime in Welsh communities.

Not everything, however, was met with consensus. In his most controversial campaign, in Liverpool in early 1905, Evan Roberts went so far as to claim he had received direct messages from God about churches and individuals present at the meetings, which divided opinion even among supporters of the revival. Biographers acknowledge that, at that point, he claimed for himself a discernment no human being can possess.

The extreme effort took a heavy toll. By 1906, physically and emotionally exhausted, Evan Roberts withdrew to the home of evangelist Jessie Penn-Lewis in England and lived through years of seclusion and depression. Years later, he co-authored with her the controversial book “War on the Saints” (1912), today disputed by some scholars for its teaching on spiritual warfare.

He died in Cardiff on January 29, 1951, nearly forgotten by the public that had once acclaimed him. His life reminds us that revival does not depend on titles or academic training, but on a heart willing to be bent by the will of God.

“Bend me! Bend me! Bend us!”
Evan Roberts · Evan Roberts's own account of his experience at the Blaenannerch convention in September 1904, recorded in biographies of the Welsh Revival
Timeline
1878

Birth in Loughor

Son of miner Henry Roberts and Hannah Roberts, raised in a Calvinistic Methodist home.

1889

Start of work in the mines

At age eleven, he began working as a coal miner alongside his father.

1902

Blacksmith apprenticeship

He left the mines to work with his uncle as a blacksmith's apprentice.

1903-1904

Candidate for the ministry

Accepted as a candidate for the ministry by the Presbyterian Church of Wales, he enrolled at the Newcastle Emlyn school in September 1904.

September 1904

Experience at Blaenannerch

He heard Seth Joshua pray, 'Lord, bend us,' and experienced a moment of intense spiritual surrender.

October 1904

Start of the Welsh Revival

He began preaching in Loughor the Four Points that would mark the revival.

1904-1905

Revival spreads across the country

About one hundred thousand people were converted within a few months, with international repercussions.

March 1905

Controversial campaign in Liverpool

He claimed to have received direct messages from God about churches and individuals present, dividing opinion even among supporters of the revival.

1906

Exhaustion and withdrawal

Physically and emotionally exhausted, he was cared for by evangelist Jessie Penn-Lewis in England.

1912

Publication of War on the Saints

Controversial work written with Jessie Penn-Lewis on spiritual warfare.

1951

Death in Cardiff

He died in relative obscurity at age 72; he was buried in Loughor.

Works and milestones

The Four Points

1904

Message summarizing the conditions for revival: confess known sin, put away doubt, obey the Holy Spirit, and confess Christ publicly.

Start of the revival at Moriah Chapel

October 1904

He returned from Blaenannerch and began preaching at the Loughor chapel, launching the meetings that would spread across the country.

Preaching tour across Wales

1904-1906

He traveled the country leading daily meetings that resulted in tens of thousands of documented conversions.

War on the Saints

1912

Book co-written with Jessie Penn-Lewis on spiritual discernment, today viewed with reservations by some scholars.

Devotional writings and prayer retreat

1920s-1930s

In his later years, he devoted himself to intercessory prayer and spiritual writings, withdrawn from public life.

Contributions
1

Catalyst of the greatest Welsh revival

His simple, fervent preaching sparked a movement that brought about one hundred thousand people to conversion within a few months.

2

Documented social impact

Historians recorded a significant drop in rates of drunkenness and crime in Welsh communities during the revival.

3

A model of lay leadership

Without completed theological training, he showed that a sincere pursuit of God can produce spiritual leadership of far-reaching impact.

4

International influence

The revival's impact reached beyond Wales, extending to Scandinavia, America, and the emerging Pentecostal movement.

Missionary legacy

The Welsh Revival inspired missionaries and awakened churches in various parts of the world, including mission fields in Africa, India, and Latin America.

His emphasis on immediate obedience to the Holy Spirit remains a living principle in movements of prayer and intercession for the nations.

The revival is historically associated with the origins of the worldwide Pentecostal movement, which fueled part of the missionary expansion of the twentieth century.

His story reminds us that young people without prominent standing can be used by God to move entire churches to fervent prayer.

Other people