1877-1961

Evangelist · Radio preacher

Mordecai Ham

Summary
American fundamentalist Baptist evangelist, known for his large revival campaigns in the American South and for his radio preaching from 1936 onward. He is remembered in history for preaching, in 1934, the message that led the young Billy Graham to conversion in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Who they were
Biography

Every Christian carries the memory of someone who, without knowing it, helped open the way to faith: a teacher, a preacher heard by chance, a voice that struck deep on some ordinary night. For the young Billy Graham, that voice belonged to Mordecai Ham.

Mordecai Fowler Ham Jr. was born on April 2, 1877, on a farm in Allen County, Kentucky. He came from eight generations of Baptist preachers, and at age 24 he left the family business to enter the ministry.

Over more than six decades, he led hundreds of revival campaigns in tents and temporary tabernacles across some twenty states in the American South, preaching forcefully against alcohol, theological modernism, and unbelief.

In November 1934, his eleven week campaign in Charlotte, North Carolina, drew crowds to a makeshift, sawdust covered tabernacle. Among the curious listeners was a teenager named Billy Graham.

Hearing Ham preach on Romans 5:8, Graham knelt alone for the first time to pray, seeking God on his own. Decades later, he would describe that night as the beginning of everything his life and ministry would become.

Ham’s biography, however, cannot be told in tones of glory alone. From the mid-1920s onward, he also spread antisemitic and racist conspiracy theories in his sermons and radio broadcasts, a serious stain that evangelical historians acknowledge and lament to this day.

Beginning in 1936, Ham took his preaching regularly to the radio, reaching listeners far beyond the revival tents pitched across the American countryside. He kept preaching almost until the end of his life, dying on November 1, 1961, in Louisville, Kentucky, at the age of 84.

His story is a reminder that God can use even imperfect preaching, delivered by a preacher with real flaws, to plant a seed that flourishes in another life, without that erasing or justifying the evil Ham also preached.

Timeline
1877

Birth in Allen County, Kentucky

Born into a family of eight generations of Baptist preachers.

1901

Entry into Baptist ministry

Left the family business to become an itinerant preacher.

1905

Death of his first wife, Bessie Simmons

Bessie died suddenly of cerebral meningitis after five years of marriage.

1908

Marriage to Annie Laurie Smith

A union that would last more than fifty years.

mid-1920s

Beginning of antisemitic preaching

Began spreading, in sermons and later on the radio, conspiracy theories against Jews.

1927-1929

Pastorate at First Baptist Church of Oklahoma City

Paused his itinerant evangelist life to pastor this church, before resuming his revival campaigns.

November 1934

Revival campaign in Charlotte

Preaching on Romans 5:8 that led the teenage Billy Graham to conversion.

1936

Beginning of regular radio ministry

Began broadcasting his preaching on the radio.

1961

Death in Louisville, Kentucky

Died on November 1, at the age of 84.

Works and milestones

Entry into the ministry

1901

Left the family business to become a Baptist preacher, beginning more than six decades of itinerant preaching.

Pastorate at First Baptist Church of Oklahoma City

1927-1929

Paused his itinerant evangelist life for two years to pastor this Baptist church, before resuming his revival campaigns.

Revival campaign in Charlotte

November 1934

Led a series of revival meetings in Charlotte, North Carolina, where the teenage Billy Graham was converted after hearing his preaching on Romans 5:8.

Regular radio ministry

1936

Began regular radio broadcasts, extending the reach of his preaching beyond the revival tents.

More than 400 revival campaigns

1901-1961

Over the course of his career, he traveled through about twenty states in the South and Midwest, leading large revival meetings in tents and temporary tabernacles.

Contributions
1

Mass revivalism in the American South

He led hundreds of revival campaigns across about twenty states, associated with the professed conversion of hundreds of thousands of people over more than six decades of itinerant preaching.

2

Pioneering radio preaching

Beginning in 1936, he brought his fundamentalist preaching to the radio airwaves, extending the reach of his messages far beyond the revival tents.

3

Temperance activism

He made the fight against alcohol consumption a constant banner of his preaching, aligning himself with the temperance movement that marked conservative American Protestantism in the early 20th century.

4

Conspiracist and antisemitic rhetoric

He also spread, in sermons and radio broadcasts beginning in the mid-1920s, antisemitic and racist conspiracy theories now acknowledged and lamented by evangelical historians as a serious stain on his ministry.

Missionary legacy

His greatest missionary legacy is, in large part, unintentional: the preaching that led Billy Graham to conversion in 1934 gave rise to one of the most far reaching evangelistic ministries of the 20th century.

Ham's emphasis on the public call to repentance, in the revival tent model, helped establish a mass evangelism format later replicated in crusades around the world.

His pioneering use of radio as an evangelistic tool anticipated the later use of mass media by missionary ministries throughout the 20th century.

His biography also serves as a warning to today's churches: genuine evangelistic zeal and hateful speech against ethnic groups are incompatible with the gospel proclaimed to the nations.

Other people