1847-1906

Evangelist · Preacher

Sam Jones

Summary
American Methodist preacher who shook the moral apathy of cities across the American South with blunt, accessible humor. His motto quit your meanness drew crowds to mass revivals at the end of the 19th century.
Who they were
Biography

Every city has people who have lost their moral compass, numbed by indifference. It was to this crowd that Sam Jones devoted his life: a preacher who traded the solemnity of the pulpit for jokes, slang, and everyday stories to shake awake sleeping consciences.

Born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama, he was raised in Cartersville, Georgia, in a family with a Methodist tradition. He trained as a lawyer and married Laura McElwain in 1868, but alcoholism destroyed his career and reduced him to manual labor to support his family.

In August 1872, at his father’s deathbed, he promised to give up drinking. Days later, staring at his own reflection in a bar, he repented and decided to follow Christ. A week later he was already preaching his first sermon, on the text of Romans 1:16.

Ordained by the North Georgia Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, he spent years as an itinerant rural preacher before becoming a fundraising agent for the Decatur Methodist Orphanage, a role that took him to preach in ever larger cities.

The Nashville revival of 1885 launched him onto the national stage: thousands gathered for three weeks under a tent, among them riverboat captain Tom Ryman, whose conversion led to the construction of the Union Gospel Tabernacle, today the historic Ryman Auditorium.

Jones became known for his motto quit your meanness, a summary of preaching that set aside doctrinal debate and demanded practical life change: stop drinking, pay your debts, treat your workers well.

His coarse humor and informality delighted the crowds but irritated part of the ecclesiastical and cultural elite: the writer Mark Twain went so far as to satirize him in a short story, portraying him as a noisy nuisance even in heaven, and theologians noted his scant interest in biblical exegesis. Historians also record that, like much of the white Southern clergy of his time, Jones supported racial segregation and took an ambiguous stance toward lynching violence against Black people, a stain that contrasts with his message of moral reform. In 1893, friction with the Methodist hierarchy led him to break away and continue as an independent evangelist.

He died on October 15, 1906, on a train journey near Perry, Arkansas, returning from a campaign in Oklahoma. His simple, direct call to conversion still inspires those today who seek to reach crowds far from the church with accessible language.

“Quit your meanness.”
Sam Jones · Preaching motto and title of the book Quit Your Meanness: Sermons and Sayings of Rev. Sam P. Jones of Georgia (Cranston & Stowe, 1886)
Timeline
1847

Birth in Oak Bowery, Alabama

Son of a family with a Methodist tradition, raised in Cartersville, Georgia.

1868

Law practice and marriage

Admitted to the Georgia bar and married Laura McElwain.

1872

Conversion and start of ministry

Gives up alcoholism at his father's deathbed and is ordained an itinerant preacher.

1880

Agent of the Decatur Methodist Orphanage

A fundraising role that takes him to preach in ever larger cities.

1885

Nashville revival

Three weeks of preaching that make him nationally known; conversion of Captain Tom Ryman.

1886

Publishes Quit Your Meanness and builds the Cartersville Tabernacle

Cements his preaching motto and builds a space for interdenominational gatherings.

1892

Opening of the Union Gospel Tabernacle

Church built in Nashville by the convert Tom Ryman, later renamed Ryman Auditorium.

1893

Break with the Methodist hierarchy

Continues as an independent evangelist after friction over his preaching style.

1906

Death on a train journey

Dies near Perry, Arkansas, returning from a campaign in Oklahoma.

Works and milestones

Conversion and turning point

August 1872

At his father's deathbed, he promised to give up alcoholism, and days later gave his life to the Christian faith.

Ordination and itinerant ministry

November 1872

Ordained by the North Georgia Conference, he began preaching on the rural circuit of Van Wert, Georgia.

Nashville revival

1885

A three-week series of preaching that launched him nationally and led to the conversion of Captain Tom Ryman.

Quit Your Meanness

1886

Publication of the sermon collection that gave its name to his best-known preaching motto.

Cartersville Tabernacle

1886

Built, at his own expense, a large open auditorium in his hometown for annual interdenominational gatherings.

Union Gospel Tabernacle (now Ryman Auditorium)

1892

Opened as a church built by the convert Tom Ryman in response to the Nashville revival; renamed Ryman Auditorium after Ryman's death.

Break with the Methodist hierarchy

1893

Disagreements with leaders of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South over his style led him to continue as an independent evangelist.

Contributions
1

Popular, accessible preaching

He rejected theological academicism and used humor, slang, and everyday stories to bring a direct moral message to crowds who avoided traditional churches.

2

Urban moral reform

His campaigns against alcohol, gambling, and dishonesty led entire cities to temporarily close bars and gambling houses, uniting denominations around common causes.

3

Interdenominational revivalism

He brought Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians together under a single tent, anticipating the model of the great mass evangelistic crusades of the 20th century.

4

Lasting cultural legacy

The Union Gospel Tabernacle, built out of his ministry in Nashville, became the Ryman Auditorium, one of the best-known venues and stages in the United States.

Missionary legacy

He anticipated the model of the great mass revivals that, in the 20th century, would drive urban evangelistic crusades around the world.

The Union Gospel Tabernacle, built out of his ministry, became a lasting symbol of the popular music and faith spread globally from the United States.

His direct, no-nonsense call to conversion still inspires preachers today who seek simplicity in proclaiming the gospel to audiences far from the church.

His emphasis on uniting different denominations in a single movement of prayer and preaching echoes in contemporary efforts of interdenominational cooperation to reach the nations.

Other people