Turkey (historical region in northern Asia Minor, along the Black Sea coast)

Pontus

Meaning
The name Pontus comes from the Greek pontos, meaning sea, referring to the region's position along the southern coast of the Black Sea, which the ancients called the Euxine Sea. It was a Roman province in northern Asia Minor, mentioned in the Bible as the homeland of dispersed Jews and as the destination of Peter's first letter.
About the place

Pontus was a region in the far north of Asia Minor, bordered by the Black Sea, called the Euxine Sea by the Greeks.

It belonged to the Greco-Roman world, but lay at one of the empire’s most distant edges, far from centers such as Rome or Ephesus.

The Bible records no episode that took place within Pontus. The place appears three times, always as the homeland or destination of people, never as the setting of a narrated scene.

On the day of Pentecost, Jews from Pontus were among the crowd in Jerusalem who heard the apostles speaking in their own language.

Years later, Paul met the couple Aquila and Priscilla in Corinth. Aquila was a native of Pontus.

The apostle Peter also wrote his first letter to the Christians scattered throughout Pontus and other neighboring provinces of Asia Minor.

Even without an account of a specific divine act there, Pontus shows how the gospel reached Jews and Gentiles scattered at the edges of the known world, through pilgrims, a tentmaking couple, and a circular letter.

Key verses

Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,

Acts 2:9

There he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had ordered all Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to see them,

Acts 18:2

Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To God’s elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia,

1 Peter 1:1

People linked to this place
A

Aquila

Was a native of Pontus and a fellow worker of Paul

Books where it appears

Acts

Mentions Pontus at Pentecost and as Aquila’s birthplace (Acts 2:9; 18:2)

1 Peter

An apostolic letter also addressed to Christians scattered throughout Pontus

The place today
The place today

The historical region of Pontus is now in northern Turkey, on the Black Sea coast, where cities such as Trabzon, Samsun and Amasya stand.

Pontus was never a single city but a Roman province encompassing several ancient cities. There is no single archaeological site bearing that name.

Modern Turkey has very few Christians among its more than 85 million inhabitants, most of whom are Muslim. Pray that the same gospel that reached Jews from Pontus at Pentecost will reach the Turkish people today.

Pray for this nation today: Turquia

Other places

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