Israel (archaeological identification uncertain, in the region between the Negev and the Shephelah, near Kiryat Gat)

Ziklag

Meaning
The meaning of the name Ziklag is uncertain, probably of non-Hebrew origin. The city was marked in the Bible as David's refuge on the border with the Philistines and the place where he received news of Saul's death.
About the place

Ziklag was a city at the southernmost edge of Canaan, on the border between the territory of Judah and the land of the Philistines.

The Bible lists it among the cities given to the tribe of Simeon, within Judah’s inheritance, but for a long time it remained under Philistine control.

It was there that David lived for about a year and four months, while fleeing King Saul’s persecution, after receiving the city as a gift from Achish, the Philistine king of Gath.

Ziklag holds one of the most dramatic episodes of David’s life: while he and his soldiers were away, the Amalekites attacked the city, burned everything, and carried off the families as captives.

It was there, amid the grief and rebellion of his own men, that David found strength in the Lord before setting out in pursuit and recovering everything that had been taken.

It was also in Ziklag that David received the news of the deaths of Saul and Jonathan, a moment that marked the turning point toward his reign over Israel.

Centuries later, the city was inhabited again by Jews who returned from the Babylonian exile.

Ziklag reminds us that God can turn a place of refuge and defeat into a turning point, and that faith can grow strongest in the hour of deepest anguish.

Key verses

So on that day Achish gave him Ziklag, and it has belonged to the kings of Judah ever since.

1 Samuel 27:6

David was greatly distressed because the men were talking of stoning him; each one was bitter in spirit because of his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the Lord his God.

1 Samuel 30:6

After the death of Saul, David returned from striking down the Amalekites and stayed in Ziklag two days.

2 Samuel 1:1

What happened here

Ziklag is given to the tribe of Simeon

In Joshua’s time, Ziklag was listed among the towns in Simeon’s territory, within Judah’s larger inheritance.

Joshua 19:1-5

Achish gives Ziklag to David

Fleeing Saul, David received the town from the Philistine king Achish of Gath and lived there with his soldiers and their families for a year and four months.

1 Samuel 27:6-7

Warriors join David at Ziklag

While hiding from Saul, David was reinforced at Ziklag by warriors from Manasseh, who increased his army.

1 Chronicles 12:1,20-22

Amalekites attack Ziklag and David finds strength in the Lord

While David and his men were away, the Amalekites invaded and burned the town, taking the women and children captive. Facing his own soldiers’ anger, David found strength in the Lord his God.

1 Samuel 30:1-6

David shares the recovered plunder

Back in Ziklag after recovering everything from the Amalekites, David sent some of the captured goods to Judah’s leaders.

1 Samuel 30:26

David receives news of Saul’s death

Back in Ziklag after defeating the Amalekites, David received a messenger with news of Saul and Jonathan’s deaths.

2 Samuel 1:1-4

Ziklag is resettled after the exile

After the return from the Babylonian exile, descendants of Judah settled again in Ziklag and its villages.

Nehemiah 11:25,28
Timeline
around 1400 BC

Ziklag is listed among Simeon’s towns, within Judah’s inheritance

around 1012 BC

Achish king of Gath gives Ziklag to David

around 1011 BC

The Amalekites attack and burn the town

around 1010 BC

David receives news of Saul’s death at Ziklag

5th century BC

Jews settle in Ziklag again after the Babylonian exile

People linked to this place
D

David

Received the town while fleeing Saul

A

Achish

Gave Ziklag to David

A

Ahinoam

Was David’s wife and was taken captive and rescued

A

Abigail

Was David’s wife and was taken captive and rescued

Books where it appears

Joshua

Lists Ziklag among Simeon’s towns

1 Samuel

Recounts David’s flight and the Amalekite attack on the town

2 Samuel

David receives news of Saul’s death there

1 Chronicles

Lists the warriors who joined David at Ziklag

Nehemiah

Mentions the town’s resettlement after the exile

The place today
The place today

The exact location of Ziklag is uncertain. Archaeologists propose candidates on the ancient border between Judah and the Philistines, including Tel Sera in the Negev and Khirbet a-Rai on the boundary between the Shephelah and the Negev, near the modern city of Kiryat Gat.

Today the region is part of Israel, with agricultural fields and archaeological sites still under excavation.

Ziklag reminds us that God can raise up something new even amid fire and loss. Pray for Israel, that its people may find in God the same strength that sustained David.

Pray for this nation today: Israel

Other places

Biblical place

Rome