Italy

Rome

Meaning
The origin of the name Rome is uncertain; Roman tradition linked it to the legendary founder Romulus, but this etymology is disputed among historians. In the Bible, Rome is the capital of the empire that dominated the world in the first century, and the place where Paul arrived as a prisoner to be judged before Caesar.
About the place

Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire, the most powerful city in the world in the first century after Christ. From there the emperor governed a territory that stretched from Britain to North Africa.

Even before visiting the city, Paul had already written to the believers who lived there, a church he had not founded. He longed to meet them in person.

Years later, as a prisoner, Paul finally arrived in Rome, after appealing to Caesar as a Roman citizen. There he lived two full years in a rented house, preaching the kingdom of God without hindrance.

The letter he had written before arriving, known today as Romans, remains one of the most important texts in the Bible on grace and salvation by faith.

Later, imprisoned again, he was sought out and found in Rome by his friend Onesiphorus, not long before the end of his life.

The history of Rome in the Bible shows that no center of power is too great or too closed for the gospel to penetrate, even under guard and in chains.

Key verses

To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be his holy people: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

Romans 1:7

He proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ, with all boldness and without hindrance!

Acts 28:31

May the Lord show mercy to the household of Onesiphorus, because he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chains. On the contrary, when he was in Rome, he searched hard for me until he found me.

2 Timothy 1:16-17

What happened here

Claudius expels the Jews from Rome

Emperor Claudius ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. Among those expelled were Aquila and Priscilla, who moved to Corinth and there became friends and co-workers of Paul.

Acts 18:2

Paul arrives in Rome as a prisoner

After the shipwreck and the long journey, Paul finally reached Rome. He was allowed to live by himself, with a soldier to guard him.

Acts 28:14-16

Paul meets with the Jewish leaders of the city

Three days after arriving, Paul called together the leaders of the Jews in Rome to explain why he was a prisoner. Then he testified about Jesus from morning till evening, using the Law and the Prophets.

Acts 28:17-24

Paul preaches freely for two years

For two whole years, Paul lived in the house he had rented in Rome, welcoming all who came to him. He preached the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ openly, without any hindrance.

Acts 28:30-31

Onesiphorus finds Paul in prison in Rome

During a probable second imprisonment in Rome, his friend Onesiphorus searched hard for Paul until he found him, not ashamed of his chains.

2 Timothy 1:16-17
Timeline
around AD 49

Emperor Claudius expels the Jews from Rome, among them Aquila and Priscilla

around AD 57

Paul writes the Letter to the Romans to a church he had not yet visited

around AD 60

Paul arrives in Rome as a prisoner, after the shipwreck and the long journey

around AD 60 to 62

Paul lives for two years in a rented house, freely preaching the kingdom of God

date uncertain

Onesiphorus searches for Paul and finds him in prison in Rome, during a probable second imprisonment

People linked to this place
P

Paul

Imprisoned here, he preached for two years

A

Aquila

Expelled from Rome by Claudius

P

Priscilla

Expelled from Rome with her husband

O

Onesiphorus

Searched for Paul in prison in Rome

Books where it appears

Romans

Paul's letter to the church that already existed in Rome

Acts

tells of Paul's arrival in Rome and his two years of preaching there

Philippians

according to tradition, written by Paul during his imprisonment in Rome

2 Timothy

mentions Rome as the place where Onesiphorus found Paul in prison

The place today
The place today

Today Rome is the capital of Italy and one of the most visited cities in the world, where the ruins of the ancient empire sit alongside the seat of the Catholic Church in the Vatican.

No one knows for sure where the rented house was in which Paul spent the two years under arrest described in Acts 28. Early Christian tradition also links the city to the end of the lives of Paul and Peter, who are remembered to this day in basilicas such as St. Paul Outside the Walls.

Today's Italy has a strong historical Christian heritage, but many people practice the faith only out of tradition, with little involvement in a living church. Pray for this nation, that the same gospel Paul preached here without hindrance would stay free and alive among its people.

Pray for this nation today: Itália

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