1926–2020

Theologian · Writer

J. I. Packer

Summary
English Anglican theologian, one of the most widely read voices in 20th century evangelicalism. Author of Knowing God, general editor of the ESV Bible, and a convinced defender of the inerrancy of Scripture and Puritan spirituality.
Who they were
Biography

At age seven, James Innell Packer was struck by a van while fleeing a bully outside his school in England. The accident left a permanent mark on his skull and kept him from sports, but it opened up time for reading, a habit that would shape his entire life as a theologian and writer.

At the University of Oxford, Packer attended lectures by C. S. Lewis, and in October 1944 he gave his life to Christ at an evangelistic meeting held by InterVarsity. From then on, his classical studies gave way to a theological calling that would span the 20th century.

Ordained deacon in 1952 and priest in 1953 in the Church of England, he taught Greek, Latin, and theology at Oxford and Bristol. His doctoral thesis on the Puritan Richard Baxter revealed an interest that would mark his entire body of work: the practical spirituality of the English Puritans.

In 1973 he published Knowing God, a book that distinguished knowing about God from truly knowing him, and it sold more than a million and a half copies. The work became essential reading in evangelical churches around the world, uniting theological rigor with personal devotion.

In 1979, he moved to Canada to teach at Regent College in Vancouver, where he remained for nearly four decades, training pastors and Christian leaders. There he strengthened his defense of the authority of Scripture and his passion for Puritan writings, recovered in works like Among God’s Giants.

In 1978, he helped draft the Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy, a document that became a reference point for evangelicals who defended the complete reliability of the Bible against the advance of liberal theology. Years later, he served as general editor of the ESV Bible translation.

Not everything was consensus: his involvement in the Evangelicals and Catholics Together document, in 1994, was criticized by evangelicals who saw it as an improper concession on doctrinal differences, some pointing to an inconsistency between that engagement and his longstanding defense of Reformed doctrine. In 2008, he left the Anglican Church of Canada after a schism over the blessing of same-sex unions, surrendering his ministerial license.

From 2016 on, macular degeneration left him nearly blind, ending decades of relentless reading and writing. Packer died in Vancouver on July 17, 2020, at age 93, days before turning 94, leaving behind a call that still stands: to know God is more than to know about him.

“A little knowledge of God is worth more than a great deal of knowledge about him.”
J. I. Packer · Knowing God, 1973
Timeline
1926

Birth in Twyning, England

Born on July 22, into a modest family in rural Gloucestershire.

1933

Accident and head injury

Struck by a van while fleeing a schoolyard bully, he suffers an injury that keeps him from sports and draws him to books.

1944

Conversion in Oxford

Gives his life to Christ at an InterVarsity evangelistic meeting, on October 22.

1952

Ordination as deacon

Ordained in the Church of England; his ordination as priest would follow in 1953.

1954

Doctorate at Oxford and marriage

Completes his doctorate on the Puritan Richard Baxter and marries Kit Mullett.

1973

Publication of Knowing God

The book becomes one of the greatest devotional bestsellers of 20th century evangelicalism.

1978

Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy

Takes part in drafting the document that brought evangelical leaders together in defense of the inerrancy of Scripture.

1979

Move to Regent College, in Vancouver

Begins nearly four decades of theological teaching in Canada.

2020

Death in Vancouver

Dies on July 17, at age 93, days before turning 94.

Works and milestones

Fundamentalism and the Word of God

1958

A defense of biblical authority against the rise of theological liberalism, one of Packer's first books to gain international attention.

Knowing God

1973

A bestseller that became an evangelical devotional classic, selling more than a million and a half copies.

Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy

1978

Served on the drafting committee of the document that set out the evangelical position on the inerrancy of Scripture.

A Quest for Godliness (Among God's Giants)

1990

A study of Puritan spirituality that helped bring writers like Richard Baxter back to modern readers.

General editor of the ESV Bible

2001

Led the theological team behind the English Standard Version, a translation widely adopted by evangelical churches.

To Be a Christian: An Anglican Catechism

2014

General editor of the catechism approved by the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA).

Contributions
1

Defense of biblical inerrancy

Helped draft the Chicago Statement, a document that became the evangelical reference on the complete reliability of Scripture.

2

Recovery of Puritan spirituality

Reintroduced Puritan writers like Richard Baxter to a generation that saw them as austere or irrelevant.

3

Theological formation in North America

As a professor at Regent College, he trained generations of pastors and Christian leaders over nearly four decades.

4

An accessible, faithful Bible translation

As general editor of the ESV, he helped produce a translation that united precision to the original text with fluent readability.

Missionary legacy

Knowing God continues to be read and translated into dozens of languages, forming the theological foundation of missionaries and new converts around the world.

His defense of biblical inerrancy gave doctrinal grounding to evangelical mission movements that depend on confidence in Scripture to preach the gospel.

As a professor in Vancouver, he trained leaders who carried his biblical theology and his emphasis on practical holiness to churches and mission fields on several continents.

The ESV translation, which he helped edit, became a study and evangelism tool used by churches and mission agencies throughout the English-speaking world.

Other people