Disciple · Witness of the resurrection

Mary Magdalene

Period1st century AD
Summary
Freed by Jesus from seven evil spirits, Mary Magdalene became one of the women who supported his ministry with their own resources. She stood by the cross when the disciples fled, and was the first person to see the risen Jesus, receiving from him the mission to announce the news to the apostles.
Who was Mary Magdalene
Biography

Anyone who has ever been defined by their worst days knows how that label can follow a person for a lifetime. Over the centuries, Mary Magdalene has received a distorted reputation that the Bible never gave her; the real story, told by all four Gospels, is simpler and far more beautiful.

Luke presents her as a woman set free from seven evil spirits, without detailing the affliction that tormented her (Luke 8:2). The healing marked her life so deeply that she left the city of Magdala, on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, to follow Jesus.

Together with other women, she supported Jesus’ ministry with her own possessions (Luke 8:3), in a culture where women rarely financed a religious teacher. While the Twelve argued about who would be the greatest, these women served without fanfare.

When fear scattered the male disciples on the Friday of the crucifixion, Mary Magdalene stayed. She watched Jesus die up close, beside his mother (John 19:25), and afterward saw where his body was placed in the tomb (Matthew 27:61).

On Sunday, she was the first to arrive at the tomb, while it was still dark (John 20:1). She found the stone removed, ran to tell Peter and John, and returned weeping, not imagining she was just steps away from the greatest news in history.

Weeping at the empty tomb, she saw Jesus and mistook him for the gardener, until he called her by name: “Mary!” (John 20:16). She ran to tell the apostles, “I have seen the Lord,” but her words seemed like nonsense to the unbelieving disciples (John 20:18; Luke 24:11).

The first witness of the greatest news in history was a woman with a difficult past, dismissed by those who should have listened to her first. God repeatedly chooses messengers the world overlooks to carry the truth that matters most.

If anyone thinks their own past disqualifies them from serving, or that their word carries no weight, the story of Mary Magdalene says otherwise. Jesus called her by name and entrusted her with the first word about the resurrection.

Defining verses

When Jesus rose early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had driven seven demons.

Mark 16:9

Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.

John 20:1

and also some women who had been cured of evil spirits and diseases: Mary (called Magdalene) from whom seven demons had come out;

Luke 8:2

Visions, prophecies, and deeds

Deliverance from seven evil spirits

Jesus frees her from an affliction the biblical text does not detail, and the healing is so profound that she leaves everything to follow him.

Luke 8:2

Support of Jesus' ministry

Alongside other women, she uses her own resources to support Jesus and the disciples on their travels through Galilee.

Luke 8:3

Present at the crucifixion

She remains at the cross with Jesus' mother while most of the male disciples hide in fear.

John 19:25

Witness of the burial

She sees where Jesus' body is placed, information that will bring her back to the tomb days later.

Matthew 27:61

First at the empty tomb

She arrives while it is still early morning, on the first day of the week, and finds the stone removed, running to tell Peter and John.

John 20:1-2

First witness of the resurrection

The risen Jesus reveals himself to her before anyone else, calling her by name at the tomb.

John 20:14-16; Mark 16:9

Announcement to the apostles

She runs to tell them, I have seen the Lord, but the women's words seem like nonsense to the unbelieving disciples.

John 20:18; Luke 24:10-11
Timeline
date unknown

Birth in Magdala

A fishing town on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, in what is now northern Israel.

~28-30 AD

Delivered by Jesus

Healed of seven evil spirits (Luke 8:2).

~28-30 AD

Begins to follow Jesus

Supports the ministry with her own resources, alongside other women (Luke 8:3).

~30 AD

Present at the crucifixion

Remains at the cross until the end (John 19:25).

~30 AD

Witnesses the burial

Sees the place where Jesus' body is laid (Matthew 27:61).

~30 AD

Finds the empty tomb

Arrives while it is still early morning, on the first day of the week (John 20:1).

~30 AD

First to see the risen Jesus

Jesus calls her by name near the tomb (John 20:16).

~30 AD

Announces the resurrection to the apostles

She tells the disciples: I have seen the Lord (John 20:18).

Portrait

She left everything to follow Jesus after being set free, and supported his ministry with her own resources (Luke 8:2-3).

She remained at the cross when fear made most of the male disciples withdraw (John 19:25).

She returned to the tomb even while grieving and not knowing what she would find, becoming the first to witness the empty tomb (John 20:1).

She obeyed immediately when Jesus sent her to announce the resurrection to the apostles, even knowing she might not be taken seriously (John 20:17-18).

She wept at the tomb, assuming someone had taken Jesus' body, not expecting to find him alive (John 20:11-15).

She did not recognize the risen Jesus at first, mistaking him for the gardener (John 20:15).

Lessons and legacy
Lessons from their life

A heavy past does not prevent a new calling: Jesus changed Mary Magdalene's life and then entrusted her with a mission.

Serving quietly matters: her practical support for the ministry rarely appears in sermons, but it sustained Jesus' work.

Staying when everyone else flees has value before God, even without an audience or immediate recognition.

No one needs to understand everything in order to obey: she ran to tell what she had seen before she even fully grasped what had happened.

Being the first to announce good news does not guarantee that people will listen; faithfulness to the testimony does not depend on the listener's reaction.

Missionary legacy

First messenger of the resurrection: shows that God entrusts his best news to those the world despises or ignores.

A model of discipleship sustained by one's own resources: inspires those who today support missionary work with time, resources, and presence, not just words.

Her transformation, from tormented woman to central witness of the faith, encourages work with people marked by a past of spiritual oppression or social exclusion.

Proof that the gospel crosses gender barriers from the very beginning: a woman was the first to announce the resurrection in a culture that did not validate female testimony.

Family and context
Family and relationships
Contemporary Mary, mother of Jesus (John 19:25)
Contemporary Mary, mother of James (Matthew 27:56)
Contemporary Joanna (Luke 24:10)
Contemporary Peter, the apostle (John 20:2)
Contemporary John, the apostle (John 20:2)
Related places

Magdala

A fishing town in Galilee, in present-day Israel, where she came from

Galilee

A region of northern present-day Israel, where she accompanied Jesus' itinerant ministry

Jerusalem

Where she witnessed Jesus' crucifixion, burial, and resurrection

Golgotha

The site of the crucifixion, near the walls of Jerusalem

Tomb of Jesus

A sepulcher near Golgotha, where she was the first witness of the empty tomb

Where to find them in the Bible
Where to find them in the Bible

The story of Mary Magdalene appears in all four Gospels: Luke 8:2-3, Matthew 27:55-61 and 28:1-10, Mark 15:40-47 and 16:9, and John 19:25 and 20:1-18. She is also mentioned in Luke 24:10, among the women who announced the resurrection to the apostles.

Other people