Greece (region of Eastern Macedonia, near the modern city of Kavala)

Philippi

Meaning
The name Philippi comes from Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, who expanded the city in the 4th century BC and gave it his own name. It was there, a Roman colony on the Via Egnatia, that the apostle Paul preached the gospel for the first time on European soil.
About the place

Philippi was a city of Macedonia, in the region that is now Greece, founded by Greek colonists and later expanded by Philip II, father of Alexander the Great, in the 4th century BC.

Under Roman rule it became a colony, with citizens who enjoyed the same legal rights as Rome. It stood on the Via Egnatia, the great road that linked the East to the capital of the empire.

It was in Philippi that the apostle Paul, guided by a vision received at Troas, preached the gospel for the first time on European soil, during his second missionary journey.

There the church of Philippi was born, marked by the conversion of Lydia, a merchant of cloth, and by a dramatic episode: Paul and Silas unjustly imprisoned, singing hymns at midnight, when an earthquake opened the prison doors and led the jailer to believe the gospel.

Years later, imprisoned in another city, Paul wrote to the Christians of Philippi one of the most affectionate letters of the New Testament, full of gratitude for their partnership in the gospel.

Philippi reminds us that the gospel crosses borders and that a church born amid persecution can become a source of joy and support for the one who brought it there.

Key verses

From there we traveled to Philippi, a Roman colony and the leading city of that district of Macedonia. And we stayed there several days.

Acts 16:12

About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them.

Acts 16:25

I thank my God every time I remember you.

Philippians 1:3

What happened here

Paul arrives in Philippi and Lydia comes to faith

Guided by a vision received in Troas, Paul arrives in Macedonia with Silas, Timothy and Luke. At a place of prayer beside the river, Lydia, a seller of purple cloth, hears the gospel and is baptized with her whole household.

Acts 16:12-15

Paul and Silas are imprisoned after freeing a slave girl

Paul drives a spirit of divination out of a young slave girl, taking away her owners’ profits. Accused of disturbing the city, Paul and Silas are beaten and thrown into prison.

Acts 16:16-24

The earthquake in the prison and the jailer’s conversion

Around midnight, while Paul and Silas sing hymns, an earthquake opens the prison doors. The jailer, fearing that the prisoners have escaped, is about to kill himself, but comes to believe the gospel with his whole family.

Acts 16:25-34

Paul asserts his Roman citizenship

When they learn that they have flogged Roman citizens without a trial, the magistrates of Philippi become afraid and personally release Paul and Silas, asking them to leave the city.

Acts 16:35-40

Paul revisits the church at Philippi

Years later, on the return leg of his third missionary journey, Paul passes through Philippi again before continuing to Troas.

Acts 20:6
Timeline
around AD 50

Paul, Silas and Timothy found the church at Philippi; Lydia comes to faith

around AD 50

Paul and Silas are imprisoned, survive an earthquake and the jailer comes to faith

around AD 57

Paul revisits the church at Philippi on the return leg of his third missionary journey

around AD 61-62

Imprisoned in another city, Paul writes the letter to the Philippians, thanking the church for its support

People linked to this place
P

Paul

Founds the church at Philippi

S

Silas

Sings hymns in prison with Paul

T

Timothy

Accompanies Paul in founding the church

L

Lydia

Is the first convert in Europe and hosts missionaries

T

The jailer of Philippi

Comes to faith after the earthquake in the prison

Books where it appears

Acts

Tells of the founding of the church and the imprisonment of Paul and Silas (Acts 16)

Philippians

An affectionate letter Paul wrote to the church he founded in this city

1 Thessalonians

Paul recalls the suffering he endured in Philippi before reaching Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 2:2)

The place today
The place today

The archaeological site of Philippi lies in Greece, near the modern city of Kavala, in the region of Eastern Macedonia. The ruins include a Greek theater, a Roman forum and the remains of Byzantine basilicas built to commemorate the arrival of Christianity there.

Since 2016 the site has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its Roman architecture and its importance in early Christianity.

Today Greece is a predominantly Orthodox country, but many people still seek a more personal encounter with the gospel. Pray for this nation, the birthplace of the first Christian church on the European continent.

Pray for this nation today: Grécia

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