King of Judah · Builder

Jotham

Period~750 BC - ~732 BC
Summary
King of Judah, son of Uzziah, Jotham reigned sixteen years with personal integrity, fortified Jerusalem, expanded the territory and defeated the Ammonites in battle. Even with a righteous king on the throne, the people remained bound to idolatry, a sign of what was to come in the reign of his son Ahaz.
Who was Jotham
Biography

Growing up in the shadow of a father whose story ended in public shame leaves a quiet mark. It is hard not to wonder: will I be remembered for my own achievements, or always as the son of that failure? Jotham took the throne of Judah in exactly that position.

His father, Uzziah, was a strong king who became arrogant, invading a role inside the temple that did not belong to him, and for this he was struck with leprosy until he died in isolation (2 Chronicles 26:16-21). Jotham grew up seeing firsthand where a king’s pride ends.

He began to reign at twenty five years old and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. Scripture records that he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as Uzziah, his father, had done, but unlike him he never entered the temple to usurp the priests’ place (2 Chronicles 27:1-2).

Jotham rebuilt the Upper Gate of the temple, strengthened the wall at the hill of Ophel, built cities in the hill country of Judah, and raised forts and towers in the wooded areas. He waged war against the Ammonites and defeated them, receiving from them a tribute of silver, wheat and barley for three years in a row (2 Chronicles 27:3-5).

Scripture is direct about the reason for so much strength: Jotham grew powerful because he walked steadfastly before the Lord his God (2 Chronicles 27:6). His personal integrity was real, and God honored it in a concrete way.

But there was a limit to what a king’s example could change. The idolatrous shrines on the hills were not removed, and the people continued offering sacrifices and burning incense there, going on in their corrupt practices even under a righteous ruler (2 Kings 15:35; 2 Chronicles 27:2).

In his final days, clouds began to gather on the horizon: the Lord allowed Rezin, king of Aram, and Pekah, king of Israel, to begin pressing against Judah, a crisis that would fully break out in the reign of Jotham’s son, Ahaz (2 Kings 15:37).

Jotham’s life teaches something every generation needs to hear: personal faithfulness matters, and God sees it, but it does not replace the need for every heart to turn to him. We can build strong walls around ourselves and still leave what is essential untouched, within us and within those we love.

Defining verses

He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done, but unlike him he did not enter the temple of the LORD. The people, however, continued their corrupt practices.

2 Chronicles 27:2

Jotham grew powerful because he walked steadfastly before the LORD his God.

2 Chronicles 27:6

In those days the LORD began to send Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah against Judah.

2 Kings 15:37

Visions, prophecies, and deeds

Rebuilding the Upper Gate of the temple

Jotham rebuilt the Upper Gate of the temple of the LORD, continuing the maintenance work on the sanctuary in Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 27:3; 2 Kings 15:35

Fortification of the hill of Ophel

He carried out extensive work on the wall of the hill of Ophel, in Jerusalem, strengthening the city's defenses.

2 Chronicles 27:3

Building of cities and strongholds

He built cities in the hill country of Judah and raised forts and towers in the wooded regions, expanding the kingdom's infrastructure.

2 Chronicles 27:4

Victory over the Ammonites

He waged war against the king of the Ammonites and defeated him, going on to receive tribute of a hundred talents of silver, ten thousand cors of wheat and ten thousand of barley for three years in a row.

2 Chronicles 27:5

Did not repeat his father's mistake in the temple

Unlike Uzziah, his father, Jotham never entered the temple of the LORD to carry out a priestly function that did not belong to him.

2 Chronicles 27:2

Beginning of the pressure from Aram and Israel

In his days, the LORD began to send Rezin, king of Aram (the region of modern-day Syria), and Pekah, king of Israel, against Judah, foreshadowing the crisis that would strike his son Ahaz.

2 Kings 15:37
Timeline
~750 BC

Becomes co-regent of Judah

Takes on governing duties alongside his father Uzziah, after Uzziah was set aside because of leprosy (2 Chronicles 26:21; 2 Kings 15:5).

~740 BC

Death of Uzziah and start of full reign

With his father's death, Jotham begins to reign alone in Jerusalem, at 25 years of age (2 Kings 15:32-33; 2 Chronicles 27:1).

Uncertain date

Fortification and building works

Rebuilds the Upper Gate of the temple, strengthens the wall of Ophel, and builds cities, forts and towers (2 Chronicles 27:3-4).

Uncertain date

Victorious war against the Ammonites

Defeats the king of the Ammonites, who begins to pay annual tribute for three years (2 Chronicles 27:5).

Uncertain date

Beginning of the threat from Aram and Israel

The LORD allows Rezin and Pekah to begin pressing against Judah (2 Kings 15:37).

~732 BC

Death of Jotham

He rests with his ancestors and is buried in the City of David; his son Ahaz succeeds him (2 Kings 15:38; 2 Chronicles 27:9).

Portrait

He reigned with personal integrity for sixteen years, described as one who did what was right in the eyes of the LORD (2 Chronicles 27:2).

He learned from his own father's fatal mistake and never usurped the priests' role inside the temple (2 Chronicles 27:2).

He invested in concrete works to strengthen the kingdom, rebuilding the Upper Gate of the temple and fortifying the wall of Ophel (2 Chronicles 27:3).

He expanded and defended the territory of Judah with cities, forts and towers, and won a military victory over the Ammonites (2 Chronicles 27:4-5).

He did not remove the idolatrous shrines on the hills, allowing the people to keep offering sacrifices and burning incense outside the temple (2 Kings 15:35).

His personal righteousness was not enough to contain the people's spiritual corruption, which continued in corrupt practices throughout his reign (2 Chronicles 27:2).

Lessons and legacy
Lessons from their life

It is possible to break the pattern of a father who failed: learning from the mistake of someone we love does not mean repeating the same fall.

Personal faithfulness carries real weight before God and produces concrete fruit, but it does not replace the need for reform in the hearts around us.

Building strong walls, structures, defenses, conquests, is easier than changing hearts, including our own.

Times of prosperity and outward peace, like Jotham's reign, can hide the seeds of future crises that only fully appear in the next generation.

Missionary legacy

Jotham's story shows that top down reforms, a good ruler, good laws, good structures, do not by themselves reach a people's heart; today this reminds us that projects do not replace personal conversion to the gospel in every nation.

Jotham is listed in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1:9, a reminder that God weaves his redemptive history through imperfect kings, which sustains the hope that he also uses imperfect leaders and peoples today in mission.

The contrast between Jotham's personal integrity and the people's persistent idolatry illustrates why reaching a nation with the gospel must touch every family, not only transform whoever holds power.

The growing threat from Aram and Israel in Jotham's days, which would fully erupt in the following reign, reminds us that neglecting the spiritual root of a problem today costs the next generation dearly, a warning for anyone thinking about long term mission.

Family and context
Family and relationships
Father Uzziah, king of Judah (2 Kings 15:32)
Mother Jerusha, daughter of Zadok (2 Kings 15:33)
Son and successor Ahaz, king of Judah (2 Kings 15:38)
Contemporary, prophet Isaiah (Isaiah 1:1)
Contemporary, prophet Hosea (Hosea 1:1)
Contemporary, king of Israel Pekah, son of Remaliah (2 Kings 15:37)
Contemporary, king of Aram Rezin (2 Kings 15:37)
Listed in the messianic genealogy Matthew 1:9
Nations mentioned

Judah

2 Kings 15:32

Ammon (modern-day Jordan)

2 Chronicles 27:5

Aram (modern-day Syria)

2 Kings 15:37

Israel, the Northern Kingdom

2 Kings 15:37

Related places

Jerusalem

Capital of Judah, where Jotham reigned and rebuilt the Upper Gate of the temple

Hill of Ophel

Area of Jerusalem fortified by Jotham with extensive work on the wall

Hill country of Judah

Region where Jotham built cities

City of David

Jotham's burial place in Jerusalem

Ammon (region of modern-day Jordan)

Kingdom defeated by Jotham, which went on to pay tribute for three years

Aram (region of modern-day Syria)

Kingdom of Rezin, who began to press against Judah at the end of Jotham's reign

Where to find them in the Bible
Where to find them in the Bible

Jotham's story is told in 2 Kings 15:32-38 and 2 Chronicles 27. He also appears in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1:9 and is cited as a time marker in Isaiah 1:1 and Hosea 1:1.

Other people