Region · Europe

Northern Europe

Nordic and Baltic countries, including Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, and territories such as the Åland Islands, the Faroe Islands, and Svalbard and Jan Mayen.

11 countries 112 peoples 32.7% evangelicals
Åland Islands Faroe Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen Finland Iceland Lithuania Latvia Norway Sweden Denmark Estonia

The 11 flags of the region. Tap one to open the country.

Gospel reach among the 112 peoples

  • 40 Unreached
  • 5 Minimally reached
  • 23 Superficially reached
  • 35 Partially reached
  • 9 Significantly reached
What it is

Northern Europe comprises 11 countries and territories around the Baltic Sea and the Arctic, from the Nordic countries, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, to the Baltic countries, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, as well as territories such as the Åland Islands, the Faroe Islands, and Svalbard and Jan Mayen. It is a region with a strong Lutheran tradition, where the church was directly linked to the state for centuries.

Today, the same Lutheranism that shaped these nations’ national identity coexists with one of the world’s most secular societies. Historic churches still stand in every city, but regular attendance is low, and the Christian faith, though still part of culture and celebrations, is rarely central to people’s lives.

The figures show a relatively better picture than the European average: 6.2% of the population is evangelical, the highest rate among the continent’s major blocs. Yet of the 113 peoples living in the region, 45 are unreached. There are already 215 languages with some cataloged biblical translation, but 48 still have no part of Scripture.

Pray for this cold and prosperous region, that its historic Christian witness may be renewed in living faith, able to reach both those raised in the Lutheran tradition and the unreached peoples now living there.

Context and characteristics

State Lutheran tradition

For centuries, the Lutheran church was directly linked to the state in virtually all these countries.

Europe's highest evangelical rate

With 6.2% evangelicals, Northern Europe leads among the continent's major blocs.

Quiet secularization

Faith remains present in culture and celebrations, but is rarely lived out day to day.

Remote territories

It includes sparsely populated islands and territories, such as the Faroe Islands, and Svalbard and Jan Mayen, in the far north.

Prosperous, stable societies

A high standard of living coexists with little sense of spiritual urgency among the population.

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