Israel

Nazareth

Meaning
The name Nazareth likely comes from the Hebrew netser, meaning shoot or branch, a word used in Isaiah 11:1 to describe the Messiah who would come from the line of David. It was there, in a small village in lower Galilee, that Mary received the announcement of the angel Gabriel and that Jesus grew up before beginning his public ministry.
About the place

Nazareth was a small, little-known village in lower Galilee, far from the main trade routes of the time. It does not appear in the Old Testament or in other ancient Jewish writings prior to the first century.

It was there that the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary and announced that she would conceive the Messiah by the power of the Holy Spirit. After fleeing to Egypt because of Herod’s persecution, Joseph and Mary returned and settled again in Nazareth.

There Jesus spent most of his earthly life, learned the trade of carpentry from Joseph, and grew in wisdom and grace before God and men. The city’s name became so tied to him that the Gospels call him Jesus of Nazareth, or the Nazarene.

The smallness of the place drew attention: Nathanael even asked whether anything good could come from Nazareth. Years later, when Jesus returned and preached in the local synagogue, the townspeople themselves rejected him and tried to kill him.

Nazareth shows that God chooses humble places to accomplish his greatest purposes. There, hidden from the world’s attention, grew the one who would change the course of human history.

Key verses

He went to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom. He stood up to read,

Luke 4:16

and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was said through the prophets, that he would be called a Nazarene.

Matthew 2:23

“Nazareth! Can anything good come from there?” Nathanael asked. “Come and see,” said Philip.

John 1:46

What happened here

The angel Gabriel announces the birth of Jesus to Mary

In Nazareth, the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary and announced that she would conceive the Messiah through the power of the Holy Spirit, even though she was a virgin.

Luke 1:26-38

Joseph and Mary settle in Nazareth with Jesus

After fleeing to Egypt to escape Herod, Joseph, Mary and Jesus returned and went to live in Nazareth, fulfilling what the prophets had said about the Messiah being called a Nazarene.

Matthew 2:19-23

Jesus grows up in Nazareth

Jesus returned with his parents to Nazareth and there grew in wisdom and stature and in favor with God and man, obeying Joseph and Mary.

Luke 2:39-40; 2:51-52

Jesus is rejected in the synagogue of Nazareth

Preaching in the synagogue of his hometown and applying the prophecy of Isaiah to himself, Jesus was rejected by the townspeople, who tried to throw him off a cliff.

Luke 4:16-30
Timeline
around 5 BC

The angel Gabriel announces to Mary, in Nazareth, the birth of the Messiah

around 4 BC

Joseph and Mary return from Egypt and settle in Nazareth with Jesus

between 4 BC and AD 27

Jesus grows up in Nazareth and learns the carpenter's trade

around AD 28

Jesus is rejected as he preaches in the synagogue of Nazareth

People linked to this place
M

Mary

Received the angel's announcement here

J

Joseph

A carpenter, he raised Jesus here

J

Jesus

Grew up here until his public ministry

G

Gabriel

Announced the Messiah's birth here

N

Nathanael

Doubted that anything good could come from here

Books where it appears

Matthew

messianic prophecy fulfilled here

Mark

identifies Jesus as the Nazarene

Luke

the annunciation and childhood of Jesus here

John

Nathanael's doubt about the town

The place today
The place today

Nazareth is still a living city today, in northern Israel, in the region of Lower Galilee. It is Israel's largest Arab-majority city, home to both Christians and Muslims.

The Basilica of the Annunciation, one of the largest churches in the Middle East, marks the traditional site of Mary's home. Excavations in the surrounding area have uncovered the remains of a Jewish village from the early Roman period, confirming that people lived here in the time of Jesus.

Today Israel is still at the center of the story of salvation, and also of ancient tensions and conflicts. Take time to pray for peace in the land where Jesus grew up and for all who seek to know him there.

Pray for this nation today: Israel

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