+15
+3
People cluster
The Arabs are one of the largest peoples in the world, with more than 300 million people. What unites them is the Arabic language, the same language as the Quran, the holy book of Islam, and a long shared history that began on the Arabian Peninsula, where Saudi Arabia and Yemen are today. From the 7th century on, with the spread of Islam, Arabic language and culture reached across the Middle East and North Africa.
Today Arabs live in more than twenty countries, from Morocco to Iraq, including Egypt, Sudan, Syria and the Gulf states. Millions also live in Europe and the Americas. There are Arabs in large modern cities, in farming villages, and among herders who still move with their flocks across the desert.
The vast majority are Muslim, and the Islamic faith shapes family, the calendar and life in society. There are very old Arab churches, but Christians are a small minority, and many Muslims have never clearly heard who Jesus is.
The Arabic spoken in everyday life changes a great deal from region to region. A Moroccan and an Iraqi write the same language, but in conversation they do not always understand each other. That is why people speak of large blocs: the Arabic of North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya), that of Egypt and Sudan, that of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine, that of Iraq, and that of the Arabian Peninsula and the Gulf.
There are also differences of faith. Most are Sunni Muslims, the larger branch of Islam. In Iraq and, among the citizens of Bahrain, most follow the Shia branch, which gives a special place to the descendants of Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, and in Lebanon there are also many Shia. There are also groups with their own religion, such as the Druze and the Alawites, who live mainly in Syria and Lebanon and hold beliefs different from those of mainstream Islam, and ancient Christian communities, such as those in Lebanon.
Ways of life vary a lot. In Sudan and Chad, groups such as the Baggara live from raising cattle and move with the seasons. In Mauritania, the Moors have a tradition of desert life. In the Gulf countries, on the other hand, most people live in rich, modern cities.
| Country | Share of the people | Population |
|---|---|---|
Yemen
|
13.2%
|
40.002.500 |
Sudan
|
12.2%
|
37.243.500 |
Algeria
|
11.5%
|
34.941.000 |
Iraq
|
11.1%
|
33.741.000 |
Morocco
|
9.2%
|
28.078.000 |
Saudi Arabia
|
7.6%
|
23.167.900 |
Syria
|
6.8%
|
20.631.000 |
Tunisia
|
4%
|
12.085.000 |
Egypt
|
3.8%
|
11.606.000 |
Jordan
|
3.1%
|
9.299.500 |
Palestinian Territories
|
1.6%
|
4.963.000 |
Libya
|
1.6%
|
4.780.000 |
Mauritania
|
1.4%
|
4.378.500 |
Chad
|
1.4%
|
4.352.000 |
Lebanon
|
1.2%
|
3.753.000 |
Oman
|
1.2%
|
3.541.400 |
Turkey
|
1.1%
|
3.266.800 |
United Arab Emirates
|
0.9%
|
2.649.000 |
Kuwait
|
0.8%
|
2.397.000 |
Qatar
|
0.6%
|
1.885.000 |
Israel
|
0.6%
|
1.773.000 |
Germany
|
0.6%
|
1.685.000 |
Argentina
|
0.5%
|
1.504.000 |
France
|
0.5%
|
1.486.100 |
Iran
|
0.3%
|
906.000 |
Spain
|
0.3%
|
872.000 |
Bahrain
|
0.2%
|
685.000 |
Netherlands
|
0.2%
|
611.000 |
South Sudan
|
0.2%
|
607.000 |
United States
|
0.2%
|
554.400 |
Italy
|
0.2%
|
539.000 |
Belgium
|
0.2%
|
457.500 |
Western Sahara
|
0.1%
|
415.300 |
United Kingdom
|
0.1%
|
390.000 |
Canada
|
0.1%
|
374.900 |
Niger
|
0.1%
|
336.500 |
Tanzania
|
0.1%
|
309.000 |
Nigeria
|
0.1%
|
304.000 |
Indonesia
|
0.1%
|
293.000 |
Australia
|
0.1%
|
269.000 |
Senegal
|
0.1%
|
260.000 |
Cameroon
|
0.1%
|
229.000 |
Mexico
|
0.1%
|
218.000 |
Sweden
|
0.1%
|
204.000 |
Mali
|
0.1%
|
186.000 |
Central African Republic
|
0.1%
|
154.400 |
Somalia
|
0%
|
150.900 |
Denmark
|
0%
|
140.100 |
Eritrea
|
0%
|
136.000 |
Venezuela
|
0%
|
126.000 |
Norway
|
0%
|
98.400 |
Côte d’Ivoire
|
0%
|
98.000 |
Liberia
|
0%
|
68.000 |
Djibouti
|
0%
|
68.000 |
Kenya
|
0%
|
67.000 |
Madagascar
|
0%
|
66.000 |
Switzerland
|
0%
|
57.400 |
Austria
|
0%
|
56.000 |
Sierra Leone
|
0%
|
48.000 |
Gambia
|
0%
|
39.000 |
Philippines
|
0%
|
35.000 |
Congo - Kinshasa
|
0%
|
34.000 |
Finland
|
0%
|
32.000 |
Ethiopia
|
0%
|
29.700 |
Portugal
|
0%
|
26.000 |
Burkina Faso
|
0%
|
25.000 |
Ireland
|
0%
|
24.000 |
Jamaica
|
0%
|
21.000 |
Panama
|
0%
|
17.400 |
Ukraine
|
0%
|
17.300 |
Serbia
|
0%
|
17.000 |
Uganda
|
0%
|
17.000 |
Russia
|
0%
|
16.000 |
Malaysia
|
0%
|
16.000 |
Cyprus
|
0%
|
15.000 |
Greece
|
0%
|
14.700 |
Colombia
|
0%
|
13.000 |
Bulgaria
|
0%
|
11.000 |
Togo
|
0%
|
10.000 |
Luxembourg
|
0%
|
8.100 |
Tajikistan
|
0%
|
7.300 |
New Zealand
|
0%
|
6.700 |
Guinea
|
0%
|
6.400 |
South Africa
|
0%
|
6.100 |
Gabon
|
0%
|
6.100 |
Haiti
|
0%
|
5.700 |
Sri Lanka
|
0%
|
5.700 |
North Macedonia
|
0%
|
5.500 |
Pakistan
|
0%
|
5.400 |
Hungary
|
0%
|
5.200 |
Afghanistan
|
0%
|
5.100 |
Malta
|
0%
|
2.700 |
Gibraltar
|
0%
|
1.900 |
French Guiana
|
0%
|
1.600 |
Uzbekistan
|
0%
|
1.200 |
Kazakhstan
|
0%
|
700 |
Andorra
|
0%
|
600 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
0%
|
500 |
Monaco
|
0%
|
200 |
+15
38.2M people
18 unreached locations
+22
31.5M people
25 unreached locations
+28
23.5M people
29 unreached locations
+18
22.4M people
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+21
21.8M people
24 unreached locations
+1
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4 unreached locations
+6
13M people
9 unreached locations
+5
12.1M people
8 unreached locations
+10
11.9M people
13 unreached locations
+20
11.5M people
19 unreached locations
+3
10.6M people
6 unreached locations
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9.6M people
15 unreached locations
+9
7.6M people
12 unreached locations
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1 unreached location
+30
5.4M people
30 unreached locations
+6
4.9M people
7 unreached locations
+4
4.6M people
7 unreached locations
4.1M people
1 unreached location
3.3M people
2 unreached locations
+4
3.1M people
7 unreached locations
+10
2.8M people
13 unreached locations
2.7M people
3 unreached locations
2.5M people
1 unreached location
2.3M people
3 unreached locations
2M people
3 unreached locations
+25
2M people
24 unreached locations
+1
1.7M people
4 unreached locations
1.5M people
1 unreached location
1.5M people
1 unreached location
1.3M people
1 unreached location
1.3M people
1.2M people
1 unreached location
1.2M people
1 unreached location
1.2M people
1 unreached location
+1
1.2M people
4 unreached locations
1.2M people
1 unreached location
929K people
1 unreached location
882K people
1 unreached location
739K people
1 unreached location
709K people
1 unreached location
706K people
3 unreached locations
620K people
1 unreached location
596K people
1 unreached location
556K people
1 unreached location
555K people
1 unreached location
+1
533K people
4 unreached locations
512K people
1 unreached location
456K people
1 unreached location
456K people
1 unreached location
429K people
1 unreached location
407K people
1 unreached location
330K people
1 unreached location
299K people
1 unreached location
296K people
2 unreached locations
+7
296K people
10 unreached locations
284K people
1 unreached location
+2
282K people
5 unreached locations
282K people
1 unreached location
240K people
1 unreached location
240K people
1 unreached location
238K people
1 unreached location
210K people
1 unreached location
199K people
1 unreached location
196K people
2 unreached locations
173K people
2 unreached locations
163K people
1 unreached location
148K people
1 unreached location
140K people
1 unreached location
140K people
2 unreached locations
137K people
1 unreached location
117K people
2 unreached locations
113K people
2 unreached locations
101K people
1 unreached location
99K people
1 unreached location
89K people
1 unreached location
88K people
2 unreached locations
87K people
1 unreached location
87K people
1 unreached location
86K people
1 unreached location
80K people
1 unreached location
69K people
3 unreached locations
59K people
1 unreached location
55K people
1 unreached location
53K people
1 unreached location
50K people
1 unreached location
50K people
1 unreached location
49K people
1 unreached location
43K people
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43K people
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+4
34K people
7 unreached locations
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7K people
2 unreached locations
3K people
1 unreached location
2K people
1 unreached location
1K people
1K people
1 unreached location
700 people
2 unreached locations
500 people
1 unreached location
400 people
1 unreached location